Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is a succulent plant species with thick, fleshy leaves containing a gel-like substance. This versatile green plant is known for its medicinal properties and makes an attractive, low-maintenance houseplant.
Aloe Vera Care Guide
Environment
Aloe Vera adapts to various indoor environments but prefers bright locations with some direct sun. It can be grown outdoors in warm climates (USDA zones 9-11).
Light
Bright, indirect light with some direct sun is ideal. South or west-facing windows are perfect. Insufficient light causes leggy growth.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 55-80°F (13-27°C). Protect from temperatures below 40°F (4°C).
Watering
Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water deeply but infrequently, about once every 2-3 weeks, less in winter. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems.
Humidity
Tolerates dry air very well. No need for additional humidity measures.
Fertilizing
Minimal fertilizer needed. Apply a diluted succulent fertilizer once in spring and once in summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Care Tips
- Use well-draining cactus or succulent soil mix.
- Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent root rot.
- Remove "pups" (offshoots) when they reach about 1/5 the size of the mother plant to propagate new plants.
- Allow cut leaves to callus over for a day before applying the gel to skin to avoid irritation.
Common Problems
- Soft, mushy leaves indicate overwatering and possible root rot.
- Brown, dry leaf tips may indicate underwatering or too much direct sunlight.
- Leggy growth suggests insufficient light.
- Flat, thin leaves indicate the plant needs more water.
Seasonal Care
Spring
Growth accelerates - a good time for repotting if needed.
Summer
May produce yellow tubular flowers on tall stalks if mature and receiving enough light.
Fall
Gradually reduce watering as growth slows.
Winter
Water sparingly, about once a month or when leaves look slightly shriveled.