Bird of Paradise
The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia nicolai) features large, paddle-shaped leaves that create a dramatic tropical statement. This majestic green plant can eventually produce exotic bird-like flowers when given optimal conditions.
Bird of Paradise Care Guide
Environment
Bird of Paradise plants thrive in bright, warm environments with good air circulation. They can grow quite large indoors, reaching 5-6 feet tall with proper care.
Light
Bright, indirect light with some direct morning sun is ideal. South or west-facing windows work well. Insufficient light prevents flowering and causes leggy growth.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Protect from temperatures below 50°F (10°C) and cold drafts.
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist during growing season, allowing the top inch to dry between waterings. Reduce watering in winter but never allow to dry completely.
Humidity
Moderate to high humidity (50-70%) is preferred. Mist regularly or place on a humidity tray to increase moisture levels.
Fertilizing
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-3 weeks during spring and summer. Reduce to monthly in fall and winter.
Care Tips
- Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and keep pores clear.
- Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth.
- Support larger plants to prevent leaning.
- Be patient - plants typically need to be 4-5 years old before they flower indoors.
Common Problems
- Yellow leaves may indicate overwatering or poor drainage.
- Brown leaf edges often signal low humidity or excessive direct sunlight.
- Curling leaves can indicate underwatering or low humidity.
- Spider mites can be a problem in dry conditions - increase humidity and inspect regularly.
Seasonal Care
Spring
Growth accelerates - a good time for repotting if needed.
Summer
Maintain consistent watering and increase humidity if in air-conditioned spaces.
Fall
Gradually reduce watering and fertilizing as growth slows.
Winter
Water sparingly and keep away from cold drafts and heating vents.