Bromeliads
Bromeliads feature colorful, long-lasting flower bracts and attractive foliage in various patterns. These tropical green plants add exotic color to indoor spaces and are relatively easy to care for compared to many flowering plants.
Bromeliads Care Guide
Environment
Bromeliads adapt to various indoor environments but prefer bright, warm locations with good air circulation. Many varieties can grow mounted on wood or in shallow pots.
Light
Bright, indirect light is ideal for most varieties. Some can tolerate direct morning sun. Insufficient light reduces coloration and prevents flowering.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Keep away from temperatures below 55°F (13°C) and cold drafts.
Watering
Water the central cup (tank) of the plant, keeping it filled with water. Change this water regularly to prevent stagnation. Keep soil barely moist, allowing it to dry between waterings.
Humidity
Moderate humidity (40-60%) is preferred. Can tolerate lower humidity better than many tropical plants.
Fertilizing
Apply diluted bromeliad or orchid fertilizer to the central cup once a month during spring and summer. Avoid regular soil fertilization which can damage roots.
Care Tips
- Use well-draining orchid mix or bromeliad-specific soil.
- Most bromeliads flower once in their lifetime, then gradually die while producing offsets (pups).
- Remove the mother plant after flowering when pups are 1/3 to 1/2 the size of the parent.
- Empty and refill the central cup regularly to prevent bacterial growth.
Common Problems
- Brown, mushy base indicates overwatering or poor drainage.
- Faded colors may indicate too much direct sun or insufficient light.
- Failure to flower usually means insufficient light or maturity.
- Scale insects can infest leaves - treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Seasonal Care
Spring
Active growth period - a good time for fertilizing.
Summer
Maintain regular watering and cup filling. Many varieties flower during summer.
Fall
Gradually reduce fertilizing as growth slows.
Winter
Reduce watering frequency but keep the central cup partially filled.