Orchid
Orchids feature exotic, long-lasting blooms and attractive foliage. These elegant tropical green plants add sophisticated beauty to indoor spaces and can flower for months with proper care.
Orchid Care Guide
Environment
Orchids (particularly Phalaenopsis, the most common indoor variety) prefer bright, indirect light and good air circulation. They are epiphytes that naturally grow attached to trees rather than in soil.
Light
Bright, indirect light is ideal. East or shaded south-facing windows work well. Insufficient light prevents blooming while too much direct sun can burn leaves.
Temperature
Prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C) during the day and about 10°F cooler at night. This temperature drop helps trigger blooming.
Watering
Water thoroughly when the potting medium feels dry, usually once a week. Allow water to drain completely - never leave orchids sitting in water. Reduce frequency in winter.
Humidity
Moderate to high humidity (50-70%) is preferred. Use a humidifier, mist regularly, or place on a humidity tray to increase moisture levels.
Fertilizing
Feed with orchid-specific fertilizer at quarter strength every other watering during growing season. Follow the "weekly, weakly" rule - fertilize weekly with a weak solution.
Care Tips
- Plant in specialized orchid mix, not regular potting soil.
- Repot every 1-2 years when the potting medium breaks down or after flowering.
- After flowers fade, cut the spike just above a node for potential reblooming, or at the base if it turns brown.
- Look for aerial roots as a sign of health - don't cut them off.
Common Problems
- Yellow leaves may indicate normal aging of older leaves or overwatering.
- Wrinkled leaves suggest underwatering.
- Failure to bloom usually means insufficient light or temperature fluctuation.
- Black spots on leaves can indicate fungal infection from water sitting on leaves.
Seasonal Care
Spring
Active growth period - a good time for repotting after flowering.
Summer
Maintain regular watering and fertilizing. Protect from intense heat.
Fall
Many orchids initiate flower spikes in response to cooler nights.
Winter
Flowering season for many Phalaenopsis orchids. Reduce watering and fertilizing.